Jagorar Mafari zuwa Littafi Mai-Tsarki: Fahimtar Ayyukansa da Fa'idodinsa
Gabatarwa
Active Directory tsari ne na tsakiya da daidaitacce wanda ke adanawa da sarrafawa bayanai game da albarkatun cibiyar sadarwa, kamar asusun mai amfani, asusun kwamfuta, da albarkatun da aka raba kamar masu bugawa. Abu ne mai mahimmanci na yawancin cibiyoyin sadarwar matakin kasuwanci, yana ba da kulawa ta tsakiya da tsaro don albarkatun cibiyar sadarwa.
Menene Active Directory?
Active Directory shine ma'ajin bayanai wanda ke adana bayanai game da albarkatun cibiyar sadarwa kuma yana ba da dandamali mai mahimmanci don gudanarwar cibiyar sadarwa da tsaro. An fara gabatar da shi tare da Windows Server 2000 kuma tun daga lokacin ya kasance wani muhimmin sashi na tsarin aiki na Windows Server.
Ayyuka na Active Directory
- Mai amfani da Gudanar da Albarkatu: Active Directory yana ba da babban wurin ajiyar bayanai don mai amfani da bayanan albarkatu, yana sauƙaƙa sarrafa asusun mai amfani, kwamfutoci, da sauran albarkatun cibiyar sadarwa.
- Tabbatarwa da Izini: Active Directory yana ba da sabis na tantancewa da ba da izini, yana sauƙaƙa sarrafa damar zuwa albarkatun cibiyar sadarwa da tabbatar da cewa masu amfani masu izini kawai ke samun dama.
- Gudanar da Manufofin Ƙungiya: Active Directory yana ba da tsarin tafiyar da manufofin ƙungiya, wanda ke ba masu gudanarwa damar amfani da manufofi ga ƙungiyoyin masu amfani da kwamfutoci, daidaita tsarin gudanarwa da kuma tabbatar da daidaitattun saitunan tsaro a fadin hanyar sadarwa.
- Tsarin Sunan Domain (DNS) Haɗin kai: Directory Active yana haɗawa tare da Tsarin Sunan Domain (DNS), yana samar da tsari da tsari don sarrafa sunayen yanki da IP adireshi akan hanyar sadarwa.
Fa'idodin Directory Active
- Gudanar da Tsarkakewa: Active Directory yana ba da ƙayyadaddun dandamali don sarrafa albarkatun cibiyar sadarwa, rage yawan aiki ga masu gudanarwa da haɓaka aiki.
- Ingantaccen Tsaro: Ta hanyar keɓance mai amfani da bayanan albarkatu da samar da ingantaccen aiki da sabis na ba da izini, Active Directory yana taimakawa inganta tsaro na cibiyar sadarwa kuma yana rage haɗarin shiga mara izini.
- Scalability: Active Directory an tsara shi don sikelin don biyan bukatun manyan kamfanoni, yana mai da shi mafita mai dacewa ga ƙungiyoyi na kowane girman.
- Haɗin kai tare da Sauran Fasaha: Active Directory yana haɗawa tare da kewayon sauran fasahohi, gami da Exchange, SharePoint, da SQL Server, samar da dandamali mai haɗin kai don sarrafa albarkatun cibiyar sadarwa da aikace-aikace.
Kammalawa
A ƙarshe, Active Directory kayan aiki ne mai ƙarfi don sarrafawa da adana albarkatun cibiyar sadarwa. Yana ba da kulawa ta tsakiya, ingantaccen tsaro, daidaitawa, da haɗawa da kewayon sauran fasahohi, yana mai da shi muhimmin sashi na yawancin cibiyoyin sadarwa na masana'antu. Ko kana fara farawa da Active Directory ko ƙwararren mai gudanarwa ne, fahimtar ayyukansa da fa'idodinsa muhimmin mataki ne na haɓaka yuwuwar sa.
