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Mene ne Cybersecurity?
Me yasa tsaro ta yanar gizo ke da mahimmanci?
Ta yaya tsaro ta yanar gizo ke shafe ni?
Tsaron Intanet 101 - Maudu'ai
Intanet / Cloud / Tsaro na hanyar sadarwa
IoT & Tsaro na Gida
Spam, Social Engineering & mai leƙan asirri
Yadda ake kare kanku akan layi & offline
[Kamus na gaggawa / Ma'anoni]*
| Tsaro na Intanet: "matakan da aka ɗauka don kare kwamfuta ko tsarin kwamfuta (kamar yadda yake a Intanet) daga shiga ko kai hari mara izini" mai leƙan asirri: " zamba da ake yaudarar mai amfani da Intanet (kamar saƙon imel na yaudara) zuwa bayyana sirri ko sirri bayanai wanda mai zamba zai iya amfani da shi ba bisa ka'ida ba" Harin hana sabis (DDoS): "Hare-haren yanar gizo wanda mai laifin ke neman sanya na'ura ko hanyar sadarwa ba ta samuwa ga masu amfani da shi ta hanyar ɓata sabis na wani ɗan lokaci ko kuma ba tare da iyaka ba." Injiniyan Zamani: "hanzar da tunani na mutane, yana sa su aikata ayyuka ko bayyana bayanan sirri ga masu aikata mugunta" Bude-source hankali (OSINT): "Bayanan da aka tattara daga kafofin da ake samuwa a bainar jama'a don a yi amfani da su a cikin mahallin hankali, kamar bincike ko nazarin wani batu" |
Tare da saurin haɓakar fasahar kwamfuta a cikin ƴan shekarun da suka gabata, mutane da yawa sun fara damuwa game da tsaro na kan layi da amincin intanet gaba ɗaya. Musamman ma, masu amfani gabaɗaya suna samun wahalar kiyaye sawun su na dijital a kowane lokaci, kuma galibi mutane ba sa ganewa kuma ba koyaushe suke sane da haɗarin intanet ba.
Tsaro ta Intanet wani fanni ne na kimiyyar kwamfuta da aka mayar da hankali kan kare kwamfutoci, masu amfani da intanet daga yuwuwar hatsarori na tsaro da ka iya zama barazana ga bayanan mai amfani da amincin tsarin lokacin da mugayen ’yan fim suka yi amfani da su a kan layi. Tsaro ta Intanet wani fanni ne na haɓaka cikin sauri, duka a cikin mahimmanci da adadin ayyukan yi, kuma yana ci gaba da kasancewa muhimmin fage ga makomar intanet da zamani na dijital.
Me yasa Cybersecurity yake da mahimmanci?
A cikin 2019, a cewar Ƙungiyar Sadarwar Sadarwa ta Duniya (ITU), kusan rabin al'ummar duniya na mutane biliyan 7.75 sun yi amfani da intanet.
Wannan daidai ne - alkalumman mutane biliyan 4.1 suna amfani da intanet sosai a rayuwarsu ta yau da kullun, ko dai kallon fina-finan da suka fi so da shirye-shiryen talabijin, suna aiki don ayyukansu, yin tattaunawa da baƙi akan layi, wasa wasannin bidiyo da suka fi so. & yin hira da abokai, gudanar da bincike da al'amuran ilimi, ko wani abu akan intanet.
’Yan Adam sun saba da salon rayuwa mai matukar tsunduma cikin harkokin intanet, kuma ko shakka babu akwai masu kutse da miyagu masu neman farauta cikin sauki a cikin tekun masu amfani da intanet.
Ma'aikatan tsaro na intanet suna da nufin kare intanet daga masu satar bayanai da miyagu ta hanyar yin bincike da kuma bincikar rashin lahani a cikin tsarin kwamfuta da aikace-aikacen software, da kuma sanar da masu haɓaka software da masu amfani da ƙarshen game da waɗannan mahimman abubuwan da suka shafi tsaro, kafin su shiga hannun ƙeta. 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.
A matsayin mai amfani na ƙarshe, ana iya jin tasirin rashin lafiyar cybersecurity da hare-hare duka biyun kai tsaye da kuma a kaikaice.
mai leƙan asirri yunƙuri da zamba sun shahara sosai a kan layi, kuma suna iya yaudarar mutane cikin sauƙi waɗanda ƙila ba za su gane ba ko kuma sun san irin wannan zamba da batsa. Kalmar sirri da tsaro na asusu suma suna shafar masu amfani da ƙarshe, suna haifar da matsaloli kamar zamba, satar banki, da sauran nau'ikan hatsarori.
Tsaro na Intanet yana da yuwuwar faɗakar da masu amfani da ƙarshen game da waɗannan nau'ikan yanayi, kuma suna iya dakatar da waɗannan hare-hare da gangan kafin su kai ga mai amfani da ƙarshe. Alhali wadannan kadan ne daga misalan kai tsaye illolin cybersecurity, akwai da yawa kaikaitacce illolin kuma - alal misali, keta kalmar sirri da matsalolin kayan aikin kamfani ba lallai bane laifin mai amfani bane, amma suna iya shafar keɓaɓɓen bayanin mai amfani da kasancewar kan layi a kaikaice.
Tsaro na Intanet yana nufin hana irin waɗannan matsalolin a matakin ababen more rayuwa da kasuwanci, maimakon a matakin masu amfani.
Na gaba, za mu yi la'akari da batutuwa daban-daban da suka shafi tsaro ta yanar gizo, kuma za mu yi bayanin dalilin da yasa suke da mahimmanci dangane da masu amfani da ƙarshen da kuma tsarin kwamfuta gaba ɗaya.
INTERNET / Cloud / TSARO NETWORK
Intanet & sabis na gajimare sune ayyukan da aka fi amfani da su akan layi. Fitar da kalmar sirri da karɓar asusu wani lamari ne na yau da kullun, yana haifar da babbar illa ga masu amfani da su ta nau'ikan satar bayanan sirri, zamba a banki, har ma da lalacewar kafofin watsa labarun. Gajimare ba shi da bambanci - maharan za su iya samun damar yin amfani da fayiloli na sirri da bayananku idan sun taɓa samun damar shiga asusunku, tare da imel ɗinku da sauran bayanan sirri da aka adana akan layi. Rashin tsaro na hanyar sadarwa baya shafar masu amfani da ƙarshen kai tsaye, amma yana iya haifar da kasuwanci da ƙananan kamfanoni barna mai yawa, gami da amma ba'a iyakance ga leaks na bayanai ba, zamba na sirri na kamfanoni, da sauran batutuwan da suka shafi kasuwanci waɗanda zasu iya shafar masu amfani da ƙarshen kamar ku a kaikaice.
IOT & TSARON GIDA
Yayin da gidaje ke aiki sannu a hankali zuwa sabbin fasahohi da sabbin abubuwa, ƙarin kayan aikin gida sun fara dogaro da hanyoyin sadarwa na ciki (saboda haka kalmar “Intanet na Abubuwa”, ko IoT), wanda ke haifar da ƙarin lahani da kai hare-hare waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa maharan samun damar shiga. zuwa na'urorin gida, kamar tsarin tsaro na gida, makullai masu wayo, kyamarori masu tsaro, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio, har ma da firinta.
FASSARAR YANZU, SOCIAL ENGINEERING & PHISHING
Gabatar da allunan saƙon kan layi, dandali, da dandamali na kafofin watsa labarun cikin intanit na zamani ya haifar da yawan maganganun ƙiyayya, saƙon banza, da saƙo a cikin intanet. Duban bayan waɗannan saƙonnin marasa lahani, ƙarin lokuta na aikin injiniya ploys da mai amfani phishing sun kuma yadu a ko'ina cikin duniyar yanar gizo, suna ba da damar maharan su kai hari ga mutanen da ba su da masaniya kuma masu rauni, wanda ke haifar da munanan shari'o'in sata na ainihi, zamba na kudi, da kuma mummunar barna a kan bayanansu na kan layi.
Kammalawa
A cikin wannan labarin, mun tattauna abubuwan da suka shafi tsaro ta yanar gizo, mun bincika batutuwa daban-daban da suka shafi tsaro ta yanar gizo, kuma mun duba yadda tsaro ta Intanet ke shafar mu, da abin da za mu iya yi don kare kanmu daga nau'ikan barazanar tsaro ta yanar gizo. Ina fatan kun koyi sabon abu game da tsaro ta yanar gizo bayan karanta wannan labarin, kuma ku tuna ku zauna lafiya akan layi!
Don ƙarin bayani, tabbatar da duba mu YouTube channel, inda muke saka abubuwan tsaro na yanar gizo na yau da kullun. Hakanan zaka iya samun mu akan Facebook, Twitter, Da kuma LinkedIn.
[albarkatu]
https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/facts/FactsFigures2019.pdf
https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/cybersecurity-101-basic-terminology-you-need-to-know
Bayanin da aka bayar ta Intelligence.businessinsider.com
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