MAC Address da MAC Spoofing: Cikakken Jagora
Gabatarwa
Daga sauƙaƙe sadarwa zuwa kunna amintattun hanyoyin sadarwa, adiresoshin MAC suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen gano na'urori akan hanyar sadarwa. Adireshin MAC suna aiki azaman masu ganowa na musamman ga kowace na'ura mai kunna hanyar sadarwa. A cikin wannan labarin, mun bincika manufar MAC spoofing, da kuma bayyana ainihin ka'idodin da ke arfafa waɗannan mahimman abubuwan fasahar sadarwar zamani.
A jigon kowace na'ura mai hanyar sadarwa yana ta'allaka ne na musamman mai ganowa wanda aka sani da adireshin MAC. Short for Media Access Control, an manne adireshin MAC a kan na'urarka ta hanyar sadarwa ta Interface Controller (NIC). Waɗannan masu gano suna aiki azaman hotunan yatsu na dijital, suna bambanta na'ura ɗaya daga wata a cikin hanyar sadarwa. Yawanci yana ƙunshe da lambar hexadecimal mai lamba 12, adiresoshin MAC sun keɓanta ga kowace na'ura.
Yi la'akari da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, alal misali. An sanye shi da masu adaftar Ethernet da Wi-Fi, yana alfahari da adiresoshin MAC guda biyu daban-daban, kowanne an sanya shi ga mai sarrafa keɓancewar hanyar sadarwa.
MAC Spoofing
Mac spoofing, a gefe guda, wata dabara ce da ake amfani da ita don canza adireshin MAC na na'ura daga asalin abin da masana'anta suka sanya mata. A al'ada, masu kera kayan masarufi suna adiresoshin MAC hardcode akan NICs. Koyaya, MAC spoofing yana ba da hanyoyin wucin gadi don gyara wannan mai ganowa.
Abubuwan da ke motsa mutane don shiga cikin MAC spoofing sun bambanta. Wasu suna amfani da wannan dabara don ƙetare jerin abubuwan sarrafawa akan sabar ko masu amfani da hanyar sadarwa. Wasu suna ba da damar yin amfani da MAC spoofing don kwaikwayi wata na'ura a cikin hanyar sadarwar gida, suna sauƙaƙe wasu hare-hare na mutum-tsaki.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa magudin adireshin MAC yana keɓance ga yankin cibiyar sadarwar gida. Saboda haka, duk wani yuwuwar rashin amfani ko amfani da adiresoshin MAC ya kasance yana iyakance ga iyakokin cibiyar sadarwar yankin.
Canza adiresoshin MAC: Linux vs. Windows
Akan Injinan Linux:
Masu amfani za su iya amfani da kayan aikin 'Macchanger', mai amfani da layin umarni, don sarrafa adireshin MAC ɗin su. Matakai masu zuwa suna zayyana tsarin:
- Bude m taga.
- Buga umarnin `sudo macchanger -r `don canza adireshin MAC zuwa wani bazuwar.
- Don sake saita adireshin MAC zuwa na asali, yi amfani da umarnin `sudo macchanger -p `.
- Bayan canza adireshin MAC, sake kunna cibiyar sadarwa ta hanyar shigar da umarni `sudo service network-manager restart'.
Akan Injinan Windows:
Masu amfani da Windows na iya dogara ga ɓangare na uku software kamar 'Technitium MAC Address Changer Version 6' don cika aikin ba tare da wahala ba. Matakan sune kamar haka:
- Zazzage kuma shigar da 'Technitium MAC Address Changer Version 6'.
- Bude software kuma zaɓi cibiyar sadarwar cibiyar sadarwar da kuke son canza adireshin MAC.
- Zaɓi adireshin MAC bazuwar daga lissafin da aka bayar ko shigar da na al'ada.
- Danna 'Change Now' don amfani da sabon adireshin MAC.
Kammalawa
Yawancin na'urori na zamani suna canza muku adireshin Mac ta atomatik don dalilai na tsaro kamar waɗanda muka ambata a baya a cikin bidiyon kuma yawanci ƙila ba za ku buƙaci canza adireshin Mac ɗin ku don amfanin yau da kullun ba kamar yadda na'urarku ta riga ta yi muku wannan. Koyaya, ga waɗanda ke neman ƙarin sarrafawa ko takamaiman buƙatun sadarwar, MAC spoofing ya kasance zaɓi mai yuwuwa.
